Brief Table of Contents
Part I: Introduction: Approaching Philosophy
Part II: Metaphysics
Part III: Epistemology
Part IV: Moral Philosophy
Part V: Social and Political Thought
Part VI: The Meaning of Life: God, Evil, Love, and Death
Detailed Table of Contents
Part I: Introduction
Chapter 1: The Successful Philosophy Student
Chapter 2: Understanding Arguments
Part II: Metaphysics
Editors' Introduction
Chapter 3: What Is Reality?
3.1 Bertrand Russell, The World of Universals
3.2 Plato, The Good
Chapter 4: How Can We Understand Matter and Mind?
4.1 René Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy (Meditation VI)
4.2 George Berkeley, The Principles of Human Knowledge
Chapter 5: Do Humans Have Free Will?
5.1 Paul Henri Thiery, Baron d'Holbach, The System of Nature
5.2 William James, The Dilemma of Determinism
5.3 Susan Wolf, Freedom Within Reason
Part 2 Skills
Philosophy in Context: Daniel Levitin, Music and the Mind Machine
Listening / Speaking / Reading / Writing
Part III: Epistemology
Editors' Introduction
Chapter 6: Can We Know Anything at All About the External World?
6.1 René Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy (Meditations I and II)
6.2 David Hume, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
Chapter 7: Where Does Knowledge Come From?
7.1 John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
7.2 Gottfried Leibniz, New Essays Concerning Human Understanding
7.3 Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason
Chapter 8: Does Gender Influence Knowledge?
8.1 Elizabeth Anderson, Feminist Epistemology: An Interpretation and a Defense
8.2 Louise Antony, Quine as Feminist: the Radical Import of Naturalized Epistemology
Part 3 Skills
Philosophy in Context: John Searle, Watson Doesn't Know It Won on "Jeopardy!"
Philosophy in Context: Ludwig Wittgenstein, Philosophical Occasions
Listening / Speaking / Reading / Writing
Part IV: Moral Philosophy
Editors' Introduction
Chapter 9: What Is Virtue?
9.1 Plato, Justice in the Soul
9.2 Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics
Chapter 10: What Is the Measure of Right and Wrong?
10.1 Immanuel Kant, Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals (The Good Will)
10.2 Jeremy Bentham, An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
10.3 John Stuart Mill, Utilitarianism
Chapter 11: Can We Have Morality Without Traditional Foundations?
11.1 Søren Kierkegaard, Problem One (Teleological Suspension of the Ethical)
11.2 Friedrich Nietzsche, First Essay: Good and Evil, Good and Bad
11.3 Jean-Paul Sartre, Existentialism Is a Humanism
11.4 James Rachels, Created from Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism
11.5 Daniel C. Dennett, Can Ethics Be Naturalized?
Part 4 Skills
Philosophy in Context: Interview with Dick Teresi: When Does Life End?
Alex Wellington, Should Feminists Embrace Vegetarianism?
Peter Singer, Famine, Affluence, and Morality
Listening / Speaking / Reading / Writing
Part V: Social and Political Thought
Editors' Introduction
Chapter 12: What Is the Nature of the State and Society?
12.1 Plato, Philosopher-Kings
12.2 Aristotle, Politics
Chapter 13: What Is Legitimate Government?
13.1 Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan
13.2 John Locke, Two Treatises of Government
Chapter 14: What Is Justice? How Do We Build a Just Society?
14.1 John Stuart Mill, On Liberty
14.2 Rawls, A Theory of Justice
14.3 Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State, and Utopia
14.4 Alasdair MacIntyre, A Disquieting Suggestion
14.5 Valerie Bryson, Feminist Political Theory
14.6 G.A. Cohen, Why Not Socialism?
Part 5 Skills
Philosophy in Context: Martha Nussbaum, Not for Profit: Why Democracy Needs the Humanities
Listening / Speaking / Reading / Writing
Part VI: The Meaning of Life: God, Evil, Love, and Death
Editors' Introduction
Chapter 15: Can God's Existence Be Proven?
15.1 St. Anselm, Proslogion
15.2 St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica (The Five Ways)
15.3 Immanuel Kant, The Impossibility of an Ontological Proof of the Existence of God
15.4 Bertrand Russell, Why I Am Not A Christian
Chapter 16: What Is the Meaning of Evil and Suffering?
16.1 St. Augustine, Confessions
16.2 Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov
Chapter 17: What Can Philosophy Teach Us About Love and Sex?
17.1 Plato, The Symposium
17.2 Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex
17.3 Michel Foucault, We "Other Victorians"
Chapter 18: How Should We Think About Death?
18.1 Martin Heidegger, Being and Time
18.2 Albert Camus, The Myth of Sisyphus
18.3 Thomas Nagel, Mortal Questions
Part 6 Skills
Philosophy in Context: Julian Friedland, Philosophy Is Not a Science
Philosophy in Context: Mark Kingwell, Seeking the Good Life
Listening / Speaking / Reading / Writing
Glossary
Index